Arkansas Accident Law Snapshot

Arkansas Car Accident Claims

Legal Options After a Car Accident in Arkansas After a car accident in Arkansas, injured victims may file a claim against the at-fault driver's insurance company or pursue a personal injury lawsuit in civil court. Arkansas follows a modified comparative fault system, meaning you can recover damages as long as you are not 50% or more at fault. Compensation may include medical expenses, lost wages, vehicle damage, and pain and suffering. Because Arkansas has a three-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims, acting promptly is important to protect your rights.

Arkansas state map

Quick Facts

  • Statute: 3 years from the date of the accident.
  • Fault Rule: Modified comparative negligence (50% bar rule).
  • Minimum Coverage: $25,000 bodily injury per person / $50,000 per accident / $25,000 property damage.

Key Facts for Arkansas Accident Claims

Statute of Limitations

3 years from the date of the accident.

Personal injury claims

Fault System

Modified comparative negligence (50% bar rule).

Comparative fault rules

Min. Liability Coverage

$25,000 bodily injury per person / $50,000 per accident / $25,000 property damage.

State minimums

Uninsured Motorist

Required unless rejected in writing.

Coverage status

Statute of Limitations in Arkansas

In Arkansas, injured parties generally have three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. If the claim is not filed within this period, the court will likely dismiss the case. This rule applies to most negligence-based car accident injury claims. While three years may seem like a long time, evidence can fade and witnesses may become harder to locate. Acting early strengthens your case and preserves critical proof.

Don't Wait: Evidence can disappear and memories fade. Contact an attorney as soon as possible after your accident.

Arkansas's Fault System

Arkansas follows a modified comparative negligence system using a 50% bar rule. This means an injured person can recover damages only if they are less than 50% at fault for the accident. If you are found 50% or more responsible, you are barred from recovering compensation. If you are less than 50% at fault, your damages are reduced by your percentage of fault. Insurance companies carefully examine evidence to assign fault percentages, making proper documentation and investigation crucial in Arkansas accident claims.

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Insurance Requirements

Arkansas requires drivers to carry minimum liability insurance of 25/50/25. This includes $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage. Liability coverage pays for injuries and damages you cause to others. Arkansas also requires uninsured motorist coverage unless it is rejected in writing. Maintaining UM coverage can protect you financially if the at-fault driver does not carry insurance or has insufficient coverage to pay for your losses.

Crash Data for Arkansas

Arkansas saw 77 deaths in crashes involving large commercial trucks in NHTSA FARS 2024; 71.4% of those victims - 55 people - were outside the truck at the time of impact (Cash4Crashes analysis of NHTSA FARS 2024).

Of the 73 pedestrians killed in Arkansas crashes in 2024, 71 (97.3%) died at locations without a marked crosswalk, suggesting a large share of pedestrian fatalities occur in unprotected crossing environments (Cash4Crashes analysis of NHTSA FARS 2024).

Related research: Truck crash victims study · Pedestrian crossings study.

Frequently Asked Questions

Arkansas gives you three years from the date of the accident to file a car accident lawsuit, longer than the two-year window found in many neighboring states. That extra time covers claims for medical costs, lost wages, and property damage against the at-fault driver. Still, Arkansas's 50% bar rule means fault gets contested early and often, so waiting to gather evidence, the crash report, photos, medical documentation, can weaken your position well before the three years actually run out. Filing sooner keeps proof fresh and fault arguments easier to counter.

Yes, as long as you are found less than 50% at fault for the crash. Arkansas's modified comparative negligence rule reduces your compensation by your percentage of responsibility, so someone assigned 30% fault recovers 70% of their damages. The moment fault reaches the 50% threshold, recovery is barred entirely, which makes the fault percentage the single most contested number in any Arkansas claim. Insurers know this and often push hard to get an injured driver's share right up to that line, making thorough documentation essential to staying under it.

Under Arkansas's modified comparative negligence rule, reaching 50% fault bars you from recovering any compensation at all, it's an all-or-nothing threshold rather than a sliding scale. A driver found 49% at fault still recovers 51% of damages, but 50% or more ends the claim entirely. Because that single percentage point can decide the entire outcome, insurers scrutinize fault closely and often argue for a higher share than the evidence supports. Strong documentation, and a clear account of how the crash happened, is what typically keeps a contested claim under the bar.

Yes, Arkansas requires insurers to include uninsured motorist coverage on auto policies unless the driver rejects it in writing. UM coverage pays out when the at-fault driver carries no insurance or not enough to cover your injuries, filling a gap the state's 25/50/25 liability minimum does not always close. This matters in Arkansas specifically because the 50% bar rule can already limit what you recover from a contested at-fault claim, making your own UM coverage a more dependable backstop than relying solely on the other driver's policy.

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